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Australian federal election, 1931
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Everything about Australian Federal Election 1931 totally explained

Federal election major party leaders
1929 1931 1934

Labor
James Scullin
Prime Minister
Parliament: 9 years
Leader since: 1928
Division: Yarra

United Australia
Joseph Lyons
Opposition Leader
Parliament: 2 years
Leader since: 1931
Division: Wilmot

WIN
Federal elections were held in Australia on 19 December 1931. All 75 seats in the House of Representatives, and 18 of the 36 seats in the Senate were up for election. The incumbent Australian Labor Party led by Prime Minister of Australia James Scullin was defeated by the newly-formed opposition United Australia Party (descended from the Nationalist Party of Australia) led by ex-Labor Joseph Lyons with coalition partner the Country Party led by Earle Page.

Results

House of Reps (IRV) — 1931-34 — Turnout 95.04% (CV) — Informal 3.48%>
  Party Votes % Swing Seats Change
  United Australia Party 1,145,083 36.10 +2.20 34 +20 (1 elected
unopposed)
  Australian Labor Party 859,513 27.10 -21.74 14 -32
  Country Party 388,544 12.25 +1.98 16 +6 (3 elected
unopposed)
  Lang Labor 335,309 10.57 * 4 +4
  Emergency Committee (SA) 174,288 5.49 * 6 +6
  Independents 260,786 8.22 +6.09 1 -3
  Other 8,511 0.27 0 -1
  Total 3,172,034     75
  UAP/Country coalition WIN 50 +26
  Australian Labor Party 14 -32
Senate (PBV) — 1931-34 — Turnout 95.02% (CV) — Informal 9.60%>
  Party Votes % Swing Seats Won Seats Held
  UAP/Country (Joint Ticket) 945,741 30.16 * 6
  Australian Labor Party 917,218 29.25 -19.70 3 10
  United Australia Party 791,870 25.26 -14.02 9 21
  Lang Labor 379,870 12.12 * 0 0
  Communist Party of Australia 29,443 0.94 * 0 0
  Country Party * * -11.18 0 5
  Independents 71,181 2.27 +1.68 0 0
  Total 3,135,323     18 36

Issues

The election was dominated by the Great Depression in Australia, which was at its height. As the Labor Government had come to office two days before the Wall Street Crash of 1929, it was seen as being responsible for many of the economic and social problems Australia faced.

Further Information

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